Ethnohistory 2001 48(1-2):31-86; DOI:10.1215/00141801-48-1-2-31
Duke University Press
Ravenala Madagascariensis Sonnerat: The Historical Ecology of a "Flagship Species" in Madagascar
Gillian Feeley-Harnik
University of Michigan
Abstract.
Conservationists in Madagascar emphasize the need to educate local farmers
about proper land use, while often ignoring the ideas and practices of
expatriate residents in past and present debates about Malagasy ecology. The
premise of this article is that we need to study both within the same
analytical framework to understand the complexities of social-ecological
change in Madagascar. The ravinala or "Traveler's Tree" (Ravenala
madagascariensis), a longtime symbol of Madagascar, serves here as a kind of
cultural common ground. Focusing on changing accounts of the tree over time, I
argue that the contradictory images of a living, bleeding Edenfound in
many popular and scholarly accounts of Madagascarare rooted in
religious and political conflicts that are relevant to the country's
ecological history. This case study furthers our general understanding of
"the social life of trees" by showing how people use trees to
orient themselves in place and time, to articulate their relations with other
living beings in their immediate and more distant surroundings, and to
establish and legitimate claims to land.

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Copyright 2001 by American Society for Ethnohistory