Ethnohistory 2001 48(1-2):87-121; DOI:10.1215/00141801-48-1-2-87
Duke University Press
La Question des Raketa: Colonial Struggles with Prickly Pear Cactus in Southern Madagascar, 1900-1923
Jeffrey C. Kaufmann
University of Southern Mississippi
Abstract.
Diverse attitudes toward Malagasy prickly pear cactus demonstrate that
French colonialism was not a single cohesive strategy but was marked by
contradictions and struggles. Struggles among groups of colonizers included
not only the control of cactus but also its appropriateness and desirability.
One side of the debate attributed an aggressive and threatening agency to
thorny cactus. Another side emphasized that prickly pear was a vital
socioeconomic plant for pastoralists. While some French colonists implemented
drastic measures against the perceived cactus threatbased more on blind
hopes than scientific knowledgeothers criticized interfering with the
delicate symbiotic relationship between herder and cactus. Although
pastoralist resistance to foreign interference took different forms during
this period, avoidance was the main form.

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Copyright 2001 by American Society for Ethnohistory