Ethnohistory 2002 49(2):373-403; DOI:10.1215/00141801-49-2-373
Duke University Press
Creole Economics and the Débrouillard: From Slave-Based Adaptations to the Informal Economy in Martinique
Katherine E. Browne
Colorado State University
Abstract.
This article introduces the concept of creole economics, a
culturally informed view of the informal economy in Martinique, French West
Indies. Local actors engaged in this economic practice are commonly known as
débrouillards. Drawing on studies of French slavery and
folklore, literary works by Caribbean authors, archival materials from
Martinique, and the author's own ethnographic fieldwork, this argument
suggests that cultural history and creole identities play a significant role
in shaping local patterns of illicit earning. By extending the notion of
creole adaptations to the economic domain, this work builds on the efforts of
Caribbean scholars who have clarified the influence of creole adaptations in
other areas, such as language, performance aesthetics, and belief systems.

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Copyright 2002 by American Society for Ethnohistory