Ethnohistory 2005 52(1):81-109; DOI:10.1215/00141801-52-1-81
Duke University Press
The Unintended Consequences of Clarification: Development, Disputing, and the Dynamics of Community in Ranongga, Solomon Islands
Debra McDougall
University of Chicago
Abstract.
Outside agencies working in the Solomon Islandswhether a postwar
land commission or a late-twentieth-century global environmental
organizationhave consistently called for the clarification of property
rights as the necessary starting point for any form of economic development.
Many residents of Ranongga, a small mountainous island in the Western
Solomons, are eager to have their territorial rights recognized by national
and international organizations and by other islanders. Yet transforming
complex, crosscutting, localized relationships into abstract rights that are
commensurable, predictable, and knowable to outsiders raises major political
and ethical dilemmas for Ranonggan leaders. As in other Oceanic polities, the
true people of the land are supposed to generously welcome foreigners.
Aggressively claiming exclusive rights for oneself or one's group would
effectively alienate those others who are necessary for a properly functioning
polity. Clarificationhowever necessary for the workings of a capitalist
economythus threatens to undermine the tenuous achievement of unity
that Ranonggans see as the prerequisite to peace, prosperity, and (as they
understand it) development.

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Copyright 2005 by American Society for Ethnohistory