Ethnohistory 2005 52(4):689-726; DOI:10.1215/00141801-52-4-689
Duke University Press
To What Extent Were Amazon Women Facts, Real or Imagined, of Native Americans?
Astrid Steverlynck
Brandeis University
Abstract.
This article examines the role of amazon women during the first centuries
of European exploration in lowland South America by analyzing the accounts
produced by conquistadors, missionaries, and explorers from the sixteenth to
early nineteenth centuries. The accounts are analyzed in the light of more
recent ethnographical, archaeological, and ethnohistorical studies that reveal
in these sources evidence supporting the existence of a native discourse on
amazon-like women. It is suggested that Amerindians and Europeans entered into
a "dialogue" through a discourse on amazon women. From the
Amerindian point of view, this discourse involved ideas about the regeneration
of society achieved through exchange, a model of creation that became
especially relevant when confronting the European invasion. By relating the
accounts to this wider context, the analysis provides a more thorough
understanding of the situation of contact and the accounts themselves.

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Copyright 2005 by American Society for Ethnohistory